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RFID Tag's Classification by Frequency Bands

Passive RFID: Comparison by frequency bands

RFID systems operate in different frequency bands, each with its characteristics:


  • Low Frequency (LF, 125-134 KHz): Used for short-range applications (up to 10 cm). Common in animal tracking and access control.

  • High Frequency (HF, 13.56 MHz): Medium range (up to 60 cm) and commonly used in smart cards, ticketing, and library systems.

  • Ultra-High Frequency (UHF, 860-960 MHz): Longer range (up to 20 meters) and used in inventory management, supply chain, and logistics.



Frequency Bands

LF

HF

UHF

125-134 KHz

13.56 MHz

860-960 MHz

Read Distance

up to 10 cm

up to 60 cm

up to 20 meters

General Characteristics

  • Limited read range

  • Performs well around liquids and metals

  • Reliable in challenging environments

  • Minimal interference from other electronic devices‌

  • Moderate read range

  • Faster data transfer than LF

  • Ideal for applications involving multiple tags at once (anti-collision capabilities)‌

  • Long read range

  • Fast data transfer rate

    Capable of reading multiple tags simultaneously

  • Suitable for large-scale, industrial environments‌

Cost

Highest

Low

Lowest

Read Speed

Slower←——————————————————————————————————→Faster

Environmental Impact

Not sensitive←———————————————————————————————→Highly sensitive



Choosing the right RFID frequency—whether LF, HF, or UHF—is crucial for the efficiency and effectiveness of your RFID system. Each frequency band offers unique advantages and is suited to specific applications. By carefully considering your environmental conditions, required read range, and interference factors, you can select the optimal frequency for your project.



With the right frequency in place, your RFID solution can streamline operations, enhance efficiency, and ultimately drive better business results.


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